Acne is the young men and women in a common chronic skin diseases, is polymorphous rash characterized by the obstruction of hair follicles sebum inflammatory diseases.
The occurrence of acne vulgaris with the three main causes of the factors:
First, endocrine factors. And increase in male hormones, in particular the biological activity of the double-high-oxygen testicular the greatest impact. Adolescence because of gonadal development, increase the male hormone secretion, sebaceous gland activity to increase, sebaceous gland secretion of excessive stimulation, hair follicles and sebaceous mouth duct epithelial cells keratosis cause obstruction, will cause siltation sebum, it will create “acne.”
Second, the biological factors. Hair follicles in the memory Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, is an anaerobic bacteria, the hair follicles in the obstruction, the local environment relative lack of oxygen, so that the propagation of bacilli, and have dissolved lipase, the decomposition of protein and hyaluronidase, they Will be the active ingredients of decomposition of the skin, hair follicles caused damage to the wall, causing hair follicles contents into the dermis, the skin will also be aimed glands around hair follicles inflammation.
Third, when a chaotic gastrointestinal function, menstrual disorders, high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet and provocative, blood vitamin A, zinc blood levels drop, and so will the spirit of tension caused or aggravated symptoms.
“Acne” multiple in adolescents, women early in men, but men than women of sexual re. Rash occurs in the face, chest back, and to face the heavy influence of beauty, some young people over-anxious graffiti chaos hand, instead of increasing the rash.
Acne rash is mainly of papules and nodules, cysts, and so on. Lesions to the beginning of more acne, squeezing when yellow-white oily substances from the future size of a grain of rice, red papules, the top of a small pustules, after broken the dye-deep on the left or the Au hidden scars, sometimes Hypertrophic scars can be formed. Inflammation deeper and more significant when a cyst and sclerosis. Patients frequently are obvious, skin smooth and shiny, greasy. Long course, when the light at the weight, usually before and after the 30-year-old gradually reduce.
Had an unusual type of acne do not have to worry, conditioning and positive patient to treatment, must pay attention to the following areas:
(1) used hot water, soap or neutral like cleaser thorough cleansing facial. Do not squeeze hand grasping acne, to avoid the destruction left scars.
(2) less fats and sugar food, drinking to avoid irritation to eat food. Should choose low-fat, low-sugar, high-vitamin diet, can also appropriate oral vitamin B drugs added. At the same time pay attention to correct constipation.
(3) Chinese medicine that patients with acne have heat, food should be cool to hot, “Runzao Health and Tianjin, eat melons, beans, eat fat, fasting stimulate spicy food.
(4) purulent heavier and stubborn, long-term low-dose antibiotics therapy.
Food for the “spots” of prevention and treatment of relations between the great support. First of all, a zinc sebaceous gland secretion and inhibit epidermal cells exfoliated and the role of keratosis, the patient should eat more high-zinc and vitamin A-rich food, such as: Lo crab, soybeans, carrots, pumpkins, tomatoes, spinach and secondly, vitamin B2 To prevent the role of seborrheic dermatitis, vitamins B2, B6 food. Such as: animal liver, eggs, beans, lean meat category, carrots, bananas, grapes, and so on.
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