One of the most common skin disorders today is acne or pimples, which is most definitely a curse for all humans, especially those who have to bear the brunt of it. Research shows that in the United States alone, sixty million people suffer from acne, out of which nearly 85 percent are teenagers. However, researchers are quick to add that this skin disorder is not restricted to teenagers.
Acne is caused because of hormonal action on the sebaceous glands, which leads to pores getting clogged and skin lacerations, called pimples or zits. Face, neck, back, chest and shoulders are common areas for witnessing acne outbreaks. While some acne is mild and does not cause any permanent skin damage, there are some severe types that cause severe disfiguring of the skin, leading to psychological problems. Apart from causing such emotional disturbance, there is an economic side to acne, which can be seen from the fact that people are willing to spend millions on treatments and cures for the same.
Acne ranges from mild ones like comedones, which are blackheads and whiteheads, to severe ones like nodules and cysts. This article will give you an overview of the commonly used terms in acne so as to give you a better perspective.
Clogged and enlarged hair follicles are called comedo or comedones, which are of two types, open and closed. Open comedos are called blackheads, while those that are closed and embedded in the skin are called whiteheads. Moreover, whiteheads have narrow and closed opening while blackheads have a distended follicular opening. It is not advisable to remove or pluck either of these unless by a dermatologist as injuring such acne could lead to infection through various skin bacteria.
Another type of acne are papules that are tender lacerations often resembling bumps on the skin that are tender to touch and almost invisible but give a rough edge to the skin. Such acne is caused by cellular reaction to the process of acne. Pustules are aggravated papules with pus and if they heal without forming cysts then there is no scarring.
Nodules and cysts are more aggravated forms of acne that can cause scarring and disfiguring. Nodules are dome shaped, irregular lacerations that are inflamed and deeply embedded, which causes scarring. This is the severest form of acne and responds to no other treatment than isotretinoin. Cysts on the other hand are pus filled nodules that have a diameter of 5mm or more and are extremely painful and can lead to disfiguring.
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