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Melasma is a common facial skin disease, commonly known as “butterfly spots”, the performance of pigmentation spots in the face, symmetrical distribution of irregular shape, size volatile, different color depth, mainly distributed around the eyes, cheek, chin, around mouth, etc., affect the appearance of beauty, not the general symptoms, but the treatment is very difficult. 

Many factors can cause chloasma, if pregnant women after 3-5 months there will be until after the delivery gradually dissipated, called the pregnancy of Chloasma; some women, after oral contraceptives for a period of time, will appear chloasma; some suffering from diseases of female genital mutilation of women, will also associated with chloasma. Patients with this type of scientific experiments prove that its chloasma and women with hormone to stimulate melanoma cells, related to pigmentation. However, not all chloasma with the emergence of the sex hormones, some women suffer from some chronic diseases, will also appear chloasma, such as tuberculosis, cancer, chronic liver disease, and so on.

In addition certain endocrine abnormalities of the disease, malnutrition or unreasonable, such as lack of vitamin A, C, E, niacin and certain trace elements such as, or too much UV radiation will cause chloasma. Some scholars have pointed out that the spirit of factors also caused a Chloasma reasons, such as life without laws, lack of sleep, and so on. In short, chloasma in a variety of reasons, the exact cause is not yet entirely clear.

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